Treaty obligations of the United States with the Pottawatomie Tribe of Indians.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The bill under consideration is designed to settle certain claims of the Pottawatomie Indians against the United States.The Pottawatomie lndi.ansinvolved are the members of that nation who now reside in Kansas and the lhdian Territory.They are divided into two factions-one, the Prairie Band, numbers 780 souls; they still adhere to the tribal forms and customs and reside on a small reservation in Kansas.'rhe other faction is known as the Citizens Band of Pottawatomie Indians; tlley number about 1,400 souls, reside in Kansas and in the Indian Territory, and.are so called because they became citizens of the United Stat~s under the Gth article of the treaty of 1868.From 1795 to 1860 the Government llad made seventeen different treaties witlt tlle Pottawatomie IndianA, in each of which annuities, moneys for schools, for shops an<l implements of husbandry, as well as articles in kind, such as tobacco, steel, salt, etc., were promised them; but these stipulations were not always kept, and so the Indians finally complained so loudly of their non-fulfillment by the Unj.tedStates that Congress in 1861 passed the following act:"Be it enacted by the Senate and Honse of Repres~ntatives of the United States of .Ame1ica in Congress assembled, That the f:lecretary of the Interior be, and he is hereby, authorize1'l.ancl directe_ d to examine, and.report to Congress at its next session, what amount, if any, is due to the Chippewa, Ottawa, and Pottawatomie Indians, now residing in the State of Michigan, ' under and by virtue of treaties of July 29, Hl29, the 26th of September, 1833, and the articles supplementary thereto of September 27, 1833, with said Indians, and under the treaty of the 5th and 17th of June, 1846, with the Pottawatomie Nation of Indians; and the Secretary of the Interior iii fnrt.hermorehereby authorized and directed to ascertain, and report at the same time, whether there is any money or property heretofore payable to said Pottawatomie Nation, under and by virtue of tho treaty of October 26, 1832, or other treaties, which has not been appropriated and paid, and.if ~ny, what amount."(See 1~ Statutes, p. 207.)POTTAWATOMIE INDIANS.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".