Ukrainian public associations of Canada of the interwar period in foreign historiography
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The aim of this study is to characterize the publications of Diaspora and foreign historians, who in their works touched on the issue of public activity of the Ukrainians of Canada in the interwar period. Methods of source-study heuristics and criticism, interpretation, verification, systematization for the search, selection, description, evaluation and classification of historiographical sources are used in the work. Scientific novelty. Until now, the historiography of the history of Ukrainian public organizations in Canada during the interwar period has not been explored. If few historiographical studies were published, they usually covered a certain chronological period in Canadian historical science, rather than a certain topic. On the other hand, some thematic studies focused on general immigration, not specifically Ukrainian. If they also covered the Ukrainians in the Diaspora, they were not limited to the interwar period and their social and political activities. Conclusions. The main body of the mentioned historiography comprise publications by Diaspora scientists and, to a lesser extent, foreign ones. This is in some way linked to the obligatory condition of the use of Ukrainian-language sources related to the social and political activity of the Ukrainians of Diaspora. Therefore, these problems were mainly studied by native speakers. Half of researches is characterized by descriptive and non-scientific style of presentation, since their authors were not professional historians, but public activists. With the appearance of higher educational and research institutions in the Diaspora of Canada and the third wave of immigration with a significant percentage of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, the style of writing works varies qualitatively. Most editions comprise monographs and articles devoted to the activity of certain public organizations, including the interwar period. At present, there is a lack of complex researches about Canadian public associations and therefore the comprehension of the mechanism of their activities should continue.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.010 | 0.024 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".