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Record W7047071931

Experimental and numerical study of smoke conditions in an atrium with mechanical exhaust

2000· article· en· W7047071931 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNPARC · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicSuperconducting and THz Device Technology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputational fluid dynamicsSmokeAtrium (architecture)Computer simulationInstrumentation (computer programming)Numerical modelingExhaust gas
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fullwscale experiments and numerical modelling using Computational Fluid Dynamics techniques were employed to investigate atrium smoke exhaust in physical model studies. These investigations are part of a joint research project between the American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc. (ASHRAE) and the National Research Council of Canada (NRCC). The objective of these studies is to develop input to design guides for atrium smoke management systems. This paper presents initial results from this study. The physical tests were done in a specifically constructed compartment equipped with a smoke exhaust system and instrumentation for measuring temperatures, CO2 concentrations and velocities. Fire was modelled using propane burners capable of producing fires with different intensities and areas. The numerical simulations were done using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models. A comparison between the experimental and predicted temperatures and CO2 concentrations indicated that the CFD model can predict the conditions in the room. as well as the depth of the hot layer.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.696
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it