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Record W7048521896

Les effets des vagues de chaleur marines et de la pêche accidentelle sur la survie et le métabolome de la mye commune Mya arenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) et de la mye tronquée Mya truncata (Linnaeus, 1758)

2022· other· fr· W7048521896 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSémaphore (Université du Québec à Rimouski) · 2022
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnimal productionWest indies
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RÉSUMÉ : La biodiversité mondiale subit une contraction sous l'effet des perturbations anthropiques, et les écosystèmes côtiers sont menacés par une gestion inadéquate des pêcheries et par les changements environnementaux qui comprennent l'augmentation des vagues de chaleur marines. Lorsqu'elles agissent conjointement, les perturbations multiples entraînent des effets complexes sur les organismes et sont difficiles à prédire. De plus, la tolérance des espèces d'invertébrés marins comme les palourdes est généralement méconnue, et leur vulnérabilité pourrait être aggravée en raison de leur susceptibilité aux variations thermiques et de leur capacité de dispersion limitée. Deux espèces de palourdes, la mye commune Mya arenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) et la mye tronquée Mya truncata (Linnaeus, 1758), ont été prélevées de l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent (Québec, Canada) là où leurs répartitions biogéographiques se recoupent. Afin d'évaluer leur tolérance aux vagues de chaleur marines et à la pêche accidentelle, ces espèces ont été assujetties à un design expérimental factoriel croisé comprenant sept températures (2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32 °C) ainsi que deux intensités de pêche accidentelle (présence, absence). La survie a été mesurée après une période de 12 jours et trois tissus (branchies, manteau, muscle adducteur postérieur) ont été récoltés pour caractériser leur profil métabolomique. La survie était principalement affectée par l'interaction significative entre l'espèce et la température sans effet de la pêche. La tolérance aux vagues de chaleur était nettement différente entre les espèces : 26,9 °C pour M. arenaria et 17,8 °C pour M. truncata. À la limite supérieure de tolérance de M. arenaria, les métabolites [acide a-aminoadipique], [histidine], [phénylalanine], [serine], [thréonine] et [valine] ont augmenté et [aspartate], [acide ß-aminoisobutyrique], [FAD], [glutamine], [acétyl-CoA], [ADP], [cis-aconitate], [citrate] et [oxaloacétate] ont diminué dans les trois tissus. Pour M. truncata, seul le métabolite [phénylalanine] a augmenté tandis que [glutamine], [glycine] et [succinate] ont diminué dans les trois tissus. Selon les analyses en composantes principales et les analyses discriminantes, le métabolome de chaque tissu changeait en réponse aux vagues de chaleur. Les analyses de réseau ont révélé que M. arenaria s'appuie sur un grand nombre de voies cellulaires et emploie principalement des voies d'expression et de réparation de l'ADN et des voies signalétiques. Notre étude a révélé des mécanismes physiologiques pouvant expliquer la survie des espèces d'invertébrés marins en conditions futures de vagues de chaleur marines. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en français : conservation, métabolomique, changements climatiques, physiologie, pêcheries, bivalves, biologie intégrative. --
\nABSTRACT : Biodiversity is currently threatened by several anthropogenic global change stressors and coastal ecosystems are imperiled by both unsustainable fishing practices and changing environmental conditions such as marine heatwaves. The co-occurrence of multiple stressors may produce complex interactions that are difficult to predict without appropriate experimentation. Furthermore, the tolerance of marine invertebrate species such as clams to these stressors is poorly understood, yet their vulnerability may be high due to their acute sensitivity to temperature variations and limited dispersal abilities. Two species of clams, softshell clams Mya arenaria (Linnaeus, 1758) and blunt gapers Mya truncata (Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from the St-Lawrence Estuary (Québec, Canada) where their biogeographic distributions overlap. To test their tolerance to marine heatwaves and harvesting disturbance, these species were subjected to both stressors in a controlled experimental environment with a fully crossed design comprised of seven temperatures (2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32 °C) and two harvesting disturbance intensities (with, without). Survival was measured after a 12 d exposure period, and three tissues (gills, mantle, posterior adductor muscle) were collected from surviving individuals for metabolomic profiling. Breakpoint analysis for species survival revealed a significant interaction species x temperature, and no significant effect of harvesting disturbance. Heatwave tolerance differed between species: 26.9 °C for M. arenaria and 17.8 °C for M. truncata. At the upper thermal limit of M. arenaria, [a-aminoadipic acid], [histidine], [phenylalanine], [serine], [threonine], and [valine] consistently increased whereas [aspartate], [ß-aminoisobutyric acid], [FAD], [glutamine], [acetyl-CoA], [ADP], [cis-aconitate], [citrate], and [oxaloacetate] consistently decreased across tissues. At the upper thermal limit of M. truncata, only [phenylalanine] consistently increased whereas [glutamine], [glycine], and [succinate] consistently decreased across tissues. Entire metabolome profiles were most significantly impacted by the interactive effect of species × tissue. Individually, each species' tissue metabolome displayed a unique and gradated response to heatwaves as evidenced by the converging results of principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. Network analysis of species' individual tissues revealed striking differences in pathway utilization at the upper heatwave limit, with M. arenaria displaying more abundant pathways and a greater reliance on DNA repair and expression as well as cell signaling pathways. Our study offers an in-depth understanding of physiological underpinnings of survival in marine invertebrates exposed to intensified heatwaves. -- Mot(s) clé(s) en anglais : conservation, metabolomics, climate change, physiology, fisheries, bivalves, integrative biology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.753
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0010.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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