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Record W7053142454

Thе influence of CFCs on the environment

2012· dissertation· en· W7053142454 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository (Sumy State University) · 2012
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicMagnetic confinement fusion research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMontreal ProtocolOzone layerRefrigerationOzone depletionGlobal warmingStratosphere
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the modern world of innovative technologies a significant place is occupied by ecology and safe environment.Regulation and safety control are carried out on the high international level, and all the countries should follow the directions and execute them in full measure.Today there exists a huge amount of industrial and household refrigeration and heat pump equipment without which it is difficult to imagine normal existence of humanity.However, very few people know the way how coldness or warmth is formed in those plants and how safe it is to have climatic equipment in your home.Freon is used as working substance in refrigeration and heat pump equipment.It is colourless gas or liquid, odourless, nonexplosive, incombustible, poorly soluble in water.Freon, also known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and halon are inert and non-toxic substances.They were widely used in foams, aerosols and dry-cleaning, while halon in fire extinguishers.As it turned out afterwards, CFCs can cause destruction of large amount of ozone in the stratosphere and, as a result, increase the number of cases of skin cancer among people, as well as cause the occurrence of other serious problems.It has become possible to replace them with less ozone-destructive products.Therefore, the international community took up solving this problem that eventually resulted in signing the Montreal Protocol in 1987 in order to reduce the production and consumption of chlorofluorocarbons and halon, substances which deplete the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere.The agreement also provides for trade bans on CFCs and CFC-consuming products.Since then emissions of CFCs around the developed world have largely ceased.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.930
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.185
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it