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Record W7053705607

Vertical Farming Project

2021· report· en· W7053705607 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueMspace (University of Manitoba) · 2021
Typereport
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRenewable energyProduct (mathematics)RetrofittingProcess (computing)AgricultureDeliverableFocus (optics)Product design
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Founded in 1985, Vidir Solutions is a Manitoban company that specializes in vertical, motorized storage solutions. In their 35 years of operation, Vidir has become a leading manufacturer and worldwide supplier of vertical motorized storage carousels and display systems [1]. Vidir has a diverse product line offering solutions for a broad range of industries. One may even see their products being used in stores like Home Depot, Lowe's, or Menards. Being located in the rural community of Vidir, Manitoba, Vidir Solutions aims to serve the agricultural community which surrounds it. Combining mechanical design and agricultural considerations, Vidir Solutions would like to enter the vertical farming market. In conjunction with a separate Biosystems design team, Group 11 has been tasked with aiding Vidir in retrofitting an existing carousel to be a fully climate-controlled plant growth environment as there are no motorized products like this currently on the market. Specifically, the design is constrained to the existing 10x10-foot concrete pad and must maintain an internal temperature between 20 and 30°C and an internal relative humidity between 45 and 60%. The deliverables for this project include a 3D CAD model, a Bill of Materials, and associated calculations. For ease of design, Team 11 split the design process into three focus areas: structural, HVAC, and renewable energy. Numerous concepts were explored, including combinations of insulation and construction methods, heating, cooling, and combined systems, as well as a feasibility study on the use of renewable energy power sources. The design development process involved defining and integrating these focus areas. The systems were designed based on a mixture of analytical and numerical analyses to specify design details. Analysis provided a proof-of-concept based on proven methods, therefore allowing Team 11 to more effectively meet client needs of safety, structural integrity, thermal stability, and humidity control. Furthermore, analysis allowed Team 11 to verify that the design will meet relevant codes and standards. The structural design uses a modular panel system for the walls, floor, and roof, taking advantage of Vidir's manufacturing capabilities. The panels feature a steel tubing frame, held together with rivets to achieve a permanent connection, and will house closed-cell spray foam insulation. Panels, flooring, and roof are connected to the concrete pad and carousel frame using bolt connections through metal brackets. This design ensures an easy-to-install, well-insulated, rigid structure around the carousel that can be effectively climate-controlled, increasing overall energy efficiency. A mini-split system was selected for the HVAC heating unit, consisting of an indoor wall unit and outdoor heat pump, supplying 9,000 BTUh, surpassing the required 3,035 BTUh. The heating system also includes a heat recovery ventilator to facilitate outdoor air intake and humidifier to deliver the required humidity levels. Team 11 opted to use a convection-based cooling system with an intake and exhaust fan to circulate outdoor air. This HVAC system will allow for efficient climate control able to handle varying plant growth conditions while requiring minimal interaction. Team 11 determined the entire system could be powered by five solar panels with a collective annual energy generation of 40,740 kWh, meeting 120% of the energy demand. Due to the size of these panels, they will have to be mounted externally from the main structure. For the purpose of Vidir's first enclosure, it was determined that panels could be installed on their surrounding buildings. The system will be connected to the grid as a fail-safe against solar panel failure. Implementation of solar panels results in a more sustainable system and lower long-term energy costs. The enclosure has been designed to facilitate plant growth in extreme Manitoban weather conditions. The entire system is estimated to cost $17,304.45 for components sourced outside of Vidir's capabilities. This system is energy-efficient, easy-to-implement, and has long-term sustainability. The enclosure may be adjusted to be applied to varying applications. Team 11 recommends implementing the presented solution at Vidir's Arborg location to prove the feasibility of the design in the field, further improving on any unforeseen issues that may arise.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.271
Threshold uncertainty score0.908

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.2710.074

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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