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Record W7054702009

Admissibilité de preuves issues de techniques d'apprentissage automatique en droit criminel canadien

2022· other· fr· W7054702009 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueArchipelago (University of Quebec in Montreal) · 2022
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Frequency and Time Standards
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)DesertionWorkaroundLimiting
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ce mémoire se penche sur l’un des effets de l’émergence d’outils d’intelligence artificielle sur la pratique du droit. En particulier, nous traitons de l’admissibilité de la preuve issue d’outils utilisant la technique de l’apprentissage automatique, une branche de l’intelligence artificielle. Nous cherchons à établir la fiabilité de cette technique pour fins d’admissibilité en tant que preuve. Nous débutons en cernant la notion de fiabilité d’une preuve scientifique en droit canadien. Nous abordons ensuite les composantes et le fonctionnement de l’apprentissage automatique. Nous analysons les divers aspects de sa fiabilité en soulevant ses vulnérabilités, ce qui nous permet de dégager les conditions propices à la fiabilité de la technique. Nous recensons les instruments légaux qui imposent ou renforcent ces conditions et terminons avec une illustration concrète d’un témoignage expert sur une telle preuve, soit le cas d’un outil visant à cerner l’identité d’un locuteur. Notre démarche nous incite à remettre en question le rôle du tribunal dans l’établissement de la fiabilité d’un outil d’apprentissage automatique, une tâche qui défavorise l’inculpé. \n_____________________________________________________________________________ \nMOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Intelligence artificielle, apprentissage automatique, admissibilité, preuve scientifique, fiabilité, reconnaissance du locuteur.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.019
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.980
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.019
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0070.005
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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