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Record W7055114642

Caractérisation de l’apport de la gestion durable des eaux pluviales en milieu urbain : suivi et évaluation pour deux cas d’application.

2021· dissertation· fr· W7055114642 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueEspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique) · 2021
Typedissertation
Languagefr
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicMagnetic confinement fusion research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAquatic environmentPollution preventionEnvironmental policy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’urbanisation ne cesse d’augmenter le taux d’imperméabilisation des sols. De ce fait, elle a modifié le cycle hydrologique naturel de l’eau et accroît la pollution des eaux pluviales. La mise en place de pratiques de gestion optimale (PGO) de ces eaux peut dans certains cas permettre de remédier à ces problématiques. Deux types de PGO, soit des cellules de biorétention et des dalles à gazon, ont été installés au stationnement Pierre-Laporte à Victoriaville et un autre type de PGO, soit l’asphalte poreux, a été installé au stationnement de la bibliothèque le Tournesol à Québec. L’objectif de ce projet de recherche est de réaliser un suivi et une évaluation de la performance quantitative et qualitative de ces PGO installées dans les deux stationnements.La méthodologie suivie est:• Stationnement Pierre-Laporte: (i) analyse des données pluviométriques et des hauteurs d’eau dans un regard; (ii) modélisation sur le Storm Water Management Model (SWMM); (iii) réalisation d’échantillonnages et d’analyses des eaux pluviales. Stationnement de la bibliothèque le Tournesol: (i) installation d’un pluviomètre et validation de ses données; (ii) caractérisation de la capacité d’infiltration; et (iii) réalisation d’échantillonnages et d’analyses des eaux pluviales. Pour le stationnement Pierre-Laporte, les résultats de modélisation démontrent que les PGO permettent une réduction de 6 à 93 % du volume total de ruissellement saisonnier et de 73 à 99 % des débits de pointe ainsi qu’un décalage de ces débits de pointe estimé entre 38 min et 3h11min. Au stationnement de la bibliothèque le Tournesol, les taux d’infiltration mesurés de l’asphalte poreux varient entre 4876 et 6677 mm/h. En terme de qualité, la concentration des matières en suspension a été estimée à 100 fois moins dans les eaux pluviales évacuées vers le réseau d’égout de la ville après réaménagement, par rapport à celle dans les eaux pluviales évacuées vers le réseau d’égout de la ville avant réaménagement. Ces résultats démontrent que ces pratiques ont permis une diminution de la quantité des eaux évacuées vers le réseau d'égout et de leur pollution. Ceci contribuera à imiter le cycle hydrologique naturel de l'eau, puis à éviter les problèmes liés comme les inondations et les débordements en milieu urbain. Les études réalisées et futures permettront de préciser la performance et les limites des PGO installées. Par la suite, les nouvelles conceptions de ces PGO pourront être améliorées afin de garantir plus de performance et de durabilité. Urbanization continues to increase the rate of waterproofing of soils. As a result, it has altered the natural hydrological cycle of water and increased stormwater pollution. However, implementation of best management practices (BMP) for these waters may in some cases address these issues. Therefore, two types of BMPs, bioretention cells and grass pavers, were installed at the Pierre Laporte parking lot in Victoriaville and another type of BMP, porous asphalt, was installed at the Tournesol library parking lot in Quebec City. The objective of this research project is to monitor and evaluate the quantitative and qualitative performance of these BMPs installed in the two parking lots.The methodology followed is: • Parking Pierre-Laporte: (i) analysis of rainfall data and water heights in the manhole sewer; (ii) modelling on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM); and (iii) realization of sampling and analysis of stormwater. Parking of the Le Tournesol library: (i) installation of a rain gauge and validation of its data; (ii) characterization of the infiltration capacity and (iii) realization of sampling and analysis of stormwater. For the Pierre-Laporte parking lot, the modelling results show that BMPs allow a reduction of 6 to 93 % of the total volume of runoff and 73 to 99 % of peak flows as well as an estimated offset of these peak flows between 38 min and 3 h 11 min. At the Le Tournesol library parking lot, the measured infiltration rates of porous asphalt vary between 4876 and 6677 mm/h. In terms of quality, the suspended solids’ concentration was estimated to be 100 times less in stormwater discharged to the city’s sewer system after redevelopment, compared to that in stormwater discharged to the city’s sewer system prior to redevelopment. These results show that these practices have resulted in a decrease in the quantity of water discharged to the sewer system and its pollution. This will help mimic the natural hydrological cycle of water, and then mitigate related problems such as floods and urban overflows. The performance and limitations of the installed BMP will be determined by the studies performed and future studies. Subsequently, the new designs of these BMPs can be improved to increase more performance and durability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.097
Threshold uncertainty score0.193

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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