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Record W7057553632

La place des langues autochtones à l'adoption du projet de loi C-91 : analyse critique du discours à visée décoloniale

2022· other· fr· W7057553632 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueConstellation (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi) · 2022
Typeother
Languagefr
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicMagnetic confinement fusion research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)NominationEconomic Justice
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La majorité des langues autochtones au Canada est en grave situation de dévitalisation et plusieurs sont à risque de disparaitre. Elles portent pourtant avec elles des savoirs, des croyances et des traditions riches et uniques. Depuis longtemps les peuples et les communautés autochtones travaillent à la préservation et à la transmission de leurs langues. Elles revendiquent reconnaissance et soutien depuis les années 1970, mais il faudra attendre cinquante ans pour que le gouvernement fédéral tente une réponse. Adopté le 21 juin 2019, le projet de loi C-91 devenu la Loi sur les langues autochtones se veut un premier pas vers leur protection, promotion et maintien. Répondant à trois appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation, elle vise aussi à amender certaines injustices historiques. Cette recherche questionne et analyse la place des langues autochtones dans ce contexte où leur statut précaire s’arrime à une situation coloniale continuelle, à une hégémonie linguistique et à des « efforts » de réconciliation par l’État. Au carrefour de la sociolinguistique critique, de l’analyse critique du discours et des approches décoloniales, je propose une analyse linguistique des propos tenus à la Chambre des communes dans le cadre des débats portant sur le projet de loi C-91. L’analyse de la nomination et de l’utilisation des langues autochtones montre des avancées considérables quant à la place qu’elles y prennent, surtout en termes de visibilité, d’audibilisation et de valorisation des langues elles-mêmes, de leur diversité et de leur histoire. Or, les langues autochtones sont aussi instrumentalisées pour servir un « spectacle de réconciliation », lequel bénéficie surtout des intérêts allochtones et étatiques. En fin de compte, les langues et les revendications linguistiques autochtones sont aujourd’hui présentes au Parlement parce qu’elles sont nommées par des représentantes de l’État, mais elles n’y sont pas pour autant entendues réellement. \n \nIn Canada, most Indigenous languages are currently in danger of extinction, though they carry rich and unique knowledges, beliefs, and traditions. Indigenous peoples and communities have long worked for the preservation and transmission of their languages. Their claims for recognition and support date back to the 1970s, but the federal government only issued a legislative response fifty years later. Adopted on June 21th of 2019, Bill C-91, An Act respecting Indigenous Languages, represents a first step towards the protection, promotion and maintenance of Indigenous language in Canada, as well as a direct response to three of the 94 Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s calls to action. This research aims to question and analyze the place of Indigenous languages in this context, where their precarious status is tied to ongoing colonialism, linguistic hegemony, and reconciliation « efforts » by the State. Mobilizing conceptual and methodological tools from critical sociolinguistics, critical discourse analysis, and decolonial approaches, I linguistically analyze parliamentary debates leading to the adoption of Bill C-91, focusing on the naming and the use of Indigenous languages. The analysis shows progress has been made in terms of making Indigenous languages —as well as their diversity and history— visible and valued in Parliament. It also shows Indigenous languages ultimately serve a « spectacle of reconciliation », which contributes to non-Indigenous and State interests. Finally, Indigenous languages and claims are present today at Parliament for they are named by representatives of the State, but they remain to be truly heard.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.082
Threshold uncertainty score0.486

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0190.024
Scholarly communication0.0090.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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