Methodological notes on the financial accounts of the Spanish economy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Financial Accounts of the Spanish Economy (FASE) set out the economic flows of a financial nature and the resulting financial positions and form part of the Spanish system of National Accounts. They are disseminated in a publication of the same name which includes a summary of the non-financial transactions of the National Accounts. The Banco de España has compiled and disseminated this statistic with annual data since the early 1980s and with quarterly data since 2000. This document describes the methodology used to compile the FASE, which takes as a reference that of the European System of Accounts (ESA 95) contained in Regulation (EC) No 2223/96 and binding on all European Union countries. The FASE are disseminated quarterly at www.bde.es, with a 16-week lag with respect to the reference quarter
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.013 | 0.031 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.011 | 0.016 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".