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Toledo, Ohio

2009· other· en· 0 citations· W7059136165 on OpenAlex

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

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All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: about_only · design weight: 3321.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Street listing record with no scholarly content of any kind.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high

The record is a street listing for Toledo, Ohio, not a research study.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Street-address listing for Toledo, Ohio; not a scholarly study of research.

Abstract

STREETS: Beaufort Ave. [2200-2245]; Bellevue Road [3628-3775]; Berdan Ave. [2131-2249]; Loxley Road [2130-2166]; Roanoke Road [3700-3754]; Shelbourne Ave. [3701-3733]; Sherbrooke Road [3657-3671]; Sherbrooke Road [3700-3787]; Talbot [2129-2156]

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Topic
Particle accelerators and beam dynamics
Field
Engineering
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
Road surfaceSinkholeBeaufort scaleBeaufort sea
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes