Bibliographic record
Abstract
Stratospheric ozone depletion caused by emission of chemicals including chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs) is one of the global environmental problems. Vienna Convention adopted in 1985 and Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal pact) adopted in 1987 oblige participant nations to regulate production of chemicals including CFCs (ozone-depleting substance) in order for all nations to cooperate in protecting the ozone layer. Japan has enacted Law Concerning the Protection of the Ozone Layer and launched measures to suppress emission of ozone-depleting substance, rationalization of its usage, and regulate its production based on the law. Additionally, Japan has adopted Vienna Convention and Montreal pact. This paper intends to analyze the policymaking process leading to the enactment of Law Concerning the\nProtection of the Ozone Layer. Additionally, because it is pointed out that Chemical Substances Control Law enacted in 1973 has influenced on discussion on Law Concerning the Protection of the Ozone Layer, authors try to analyze the significance of Chemical Substances Control Law in Japanese environmental policy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.025 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".