Polishing and Tarnishing the Chain: An Examination of Mississauga Treaties around the Head of Lake Ontario, 1780-1820
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This thesis highlights the problems with relying exclusively on English written versions of treaty to understand the formation of Upper Canada. An analysis of colonial correspondence from the 1790s and Mississauga petitions from the 1790s to the 1840s reveal gaps in the treaty record. By looking beyond treaty texts to include other documents about Crown-Indigenous relations, I reveal that Mississauga fisheries and waterways were never surrendered through the Upper Canadian treaties. The examples of the Toronto (1805) and Head of the Lake Purchases (1806) demonstrate that the English written versions of treaty stand as outliers to the rest of the historical record regarding cessions and surrenders. Indeed, the Mississauga advocated and petitioned for decades about settler encroachment. While Mississauga advocacy evolved over time, the core arguments of Mississauga leaders remained the same: the Mississauga did not cede everything to the Crown.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.020 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".