Public Choice Issues in Collective Action: Global Warming Treaty Negotiation and Compliance
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
"There is a large and growing body of literature on scientific issues and regulatory instruments, such as emissions permits, in international efforts to control greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The underlying collective action issues have received much less attention. In particular, the bargaining problem among sovereign states, the associated public choice problem within negotiating countries, and the implications for agreement and sustained compliance have been neglected. This paper examines the problems of international cooperation when the aggregate benefits and costs of the objective are uncertain; the corresponding net gains to bargaining parties are uncertain; when the parties are heterogeneous with respect to the distribution of benefits and costs; and when adherence to the agreement by sovereign states is voluntary. We outline a bargaining framework, including the public choice tradeoffs facing politicians, for analyzing international bargaining to address global common-property resource problems. We focus on the likely net gains from agreement for major negotiating countries and on politicians within industrial democracies, such as the US, and their decisions to respond to constituencies who support global agreements, constituencies harmed by them, and taxpayers who must fund transfers both to internal parties to compensate for treaty costs and to other countries as side payments for participating. We apply this framework to the Law of the Sea Treaty of 1982 (LOS), the Montreal Protocol to Control Substances that Damage the Ozone Layer of 1987, and the Kyoto Protocol of 1997. There are similar negotiation and compliance issues in all three collective actions. The analysis provides implications for the success of international efforts to control temperature change."
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it