TV horror-fantasy for children as transnational genre: Round the Twist, generic subversions, and quality Australian children's television
Bibliographic record
Abstract
During the 1990s, the horror anthology series became a popular mode of children’s television, influenced in large part by the Canadian-US series Goosebumps (1995–1998) and Are You Afraid of the Dark? (1990–2000), two live action children’s series popular across many Western countries in the 1990s. This chapter examines Australian fantasy-horror television series, Round the Twist (ACTF, 1989–2001), exploring how its narrative and aesthetic devices both resonate with and deviate from the exceedingly popular Canadian-US series Goosebumps and AYAOTD? Unlike Goosebumps and AYAOTD?, which were funded and produced by for-profit production companies and cable channels for children (Cinar/Nickelodeon and YTV/Fox Kids, respectively), Round the Twist was produced by Australian non-profit production and policy hub the Australian Children’s Television Foundation (ACTF). As a result, Round The Twist presents a particularly complex example of fantasy-horror television for children that reveals much about how Australian approaches to children’s entertainment differed from those in North America in the 1990s.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.049 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".