Turner's List of the Birds of Labrador
Bibliographic record
Abstract
3(55 ]?ecenl L/lera/ure.and the writer of this review, at frequent intervals fi'om early in December till into March, which differ not in the least in respect to the black facemarl, tugs from summer specimens.Anti similar examples are, to our knowledge, in various collections, both public and private, notably in those of Messrs. Brewster, Cory, and others, and that of Princeton College.Four beautiful plates illustrate Mr. Sharpe's monograph of the Mniotilttrite, in xvhich are figured the heads of eight species of Geolhl•:y]SL% while fifil-leugth fig'ures are given of G. s]Sec/osa, Parula ]5œ1œayumœ, P. n(•rilora, Terelrislis fernandina, and T. fornsi.The geuus Po[œolSlila (with •3 species) is noticed in an 'Appendix to the family Mniotiltidre' (pp.440-445), the group having been omitted hy Mr. Seebohm from the Sylviidte, where authors have generally placed it.Mr. Sharpe believes that their most natural position is "in the vicinity o•' the Muscicapine genus Sle•toslira."lu the family Motacillidm, the Field Wagtails, usually separated as a genus l•udyles, are placed with the XVater Wagtails under the single genus 3Iotacilia, there beiug "certain intermediate species .... which unite these twu supposed genera."Yet he considers it expedient to continue the generic separation of Anlh,s •%•ra3rue[ from Anthtes proper, under the.genus xWeocor.?s.As already noticed tattle?t, p. 290, footnote), our Titlark is made a suhspecies of the Old World Water Pipit, An/,5tts s•t'•olella.(•s•b/•tolella Linn., and 'auct.plur.'),under which it stands as "Subsp.Anl/t•s 5ben•tsylzsanh'us."A similar disposition of it was made previously by Mr. Seebohm (llist.Brit.Bds., II, 'I$$3, p. 248).The adoption o•' 'radical changes' in specific names, whet• called foc by nomenclatnral rnlesdocsnot seem to inspire in ouranthor, weareglad to see, the same degree of dread as 'radical changes' in generic names, tho•gh •ve iM1 to trace any principle of cnnsistencyin such diverse actiou under similar contingencies.•|. A. A.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.276 | 0.156 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".