Water budget investigation for FortWhyte Alive
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
FortWhyte Alive; a protected urban green space located in southwestern Winnipeg has in recent years been experiencing water quality deterioration (eutrophication) in its five (4 interconnected, 1 isolated) endorheic lakes. With the pathways of nutrients to these lakes not fully understood, a water budget (2018 – 2019) investigation was conducted using innovative approaches to identify the contribution of all possible water sources particularly groundwater inflow to the lakes. The interconnected lakes (Devonian, Lake 3, Lake 2, and Muir) formed part of a single sub-basin while Lake Cargill formed part of another sub-basin. Surface inflows to all the lakes were estimated from HOBO water loggers while potential evaporation from the lakes was estimated from stable water isotopes analyses of 100 lake water samples ranging from 0 - 7 m. Surface inflows via Devonian contributed about 31% of the total surface inflow received by the interconnected lakes while contributions via Lake 3 and Muir were 43% and 26% respectively. Surface inflow depth in the interconnected lakes was about 53% of the system’s total inflow while groundwater inflow depth was about 8% of the system’s total inflow. The surface inflow depth in Lake Cargill was about 35% of its total lake inflow with no groundwater inflow. Lakewater loss was about 2.3% of the total outflow. The E: I ratios for the interconnected lakes and Lake Cargill were 0.75 and 1.03 respectively. The high evaporation rates in the lakes and large water residence times (> 3years) contributed to lake eutrophication.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it