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Record W7066275949

HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS OF THE GEDIZ RIVER, TURKEY

2019· article· en· W7066275949 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueKırklareli University Institutional Repository (Kırklareli University) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHeavy metals in environment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWatershedStructural basinBivariate analysisPollutionHydrology (agriculture)DendrogramDrainage basin
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper drives the mathematical discussion of heavy metals level of As, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Co and Cr in the samples collected from the Gediz Delta. In 2006, several scientists from Ege University Faculty of Fisheries declared the data of eight different stations belonging to the basin to observe the natural and anthropogenic effect in the sediment of the delta. Based on these data, we try to look at the results with a more comprehensive mathematical perspective and attract the attention to the Gediz Basin with holistic discussions. Land use in the watershed and a data set comprised of observations of 7 heavy metals from 8 locations are described. In order to interpret the anthropogenic effect of contamination of the river, statistical analyses are performed. In the study, by investigation a covariance matrix indicates the strength of bivariate relationships, a dendrogram shows hierarchical clustering into different groups, and factor analysis indicates three distinct eigenvectors. In addition, one can find three indices Contamination Factor (CF), Enrichment Factor (EF), and Pollution Load Index (PLI) developed by Canadian sedimentologists. The fact that the findings in the discussion belong to 2006 permits the authors to understand the recent condition more clearly. The level of pollution from the past is comparable.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.043

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.163
Teacher spread0.157 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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