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Record W7066445568

HPA No. 2000-564 (In re. Bedford Rental Property)

2001· other· en· W7066445568 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueDigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · 2001
Typeother
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicLaser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRentingQuarter (Canadian coin)Character (mathematics)Order (exchange)Window (computing)Property (philosophy)
DOInot available

Abstract

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[MD] *HPA Number: 2000-564 *Building Name: Bedford Rental Property *Address(es): 942 Westminster St. NW *Date of Order: 01-Mar-01 *Summary*: Applicant sought approval for the installation of several vinyl-type windows on her home, a contributing building in the Greater U Street Historic District, without a permit. Adopting the recommendation of the Historic Preservation Review Board, the Mayor's Agent found that the installation was inconsistent with the purposes of the Act, since the windows were incompatible with the character of the historic district. *Mayor's Agent - Procedural*: After Applicant failed to attend the hearing before the Mayor's Agent, the Mayor's Agent entered a default against the Applicant. The default judgment had the effect of reaffirming the Historic Preservation Review Board's prior determination. *Windows*: The Mayor's Agent found the vinyl-type windows Applicant had installed on her home, a contributing building in the Greater U Street Historic District, to be incompatible with the character of the historic district and hence inconsistent with the purposes of the Act. *Subsequent History:* See HPA No. 2000-564 order of August 8, 2003 for subsequent history. ----- *HPA Number: 2000-564 *Case Name: In the Matter of Barbara J. Bedford *Location of Property: 942 Westminster Street, N.W. *Date of Decision: August 8, 2003 *Type of Case/Permit Sought: Construction (approval of window replacements) *Disposition: Denied *Date of Case Summary: July 26, 2006 *Summary: * Barbara J. Bedford (the " *Applicant*") replaced windows on a rental property she owned in the Greater U Street Historic District without applying for the required construction permit. After Applicant was issued a citation for failure to obtain a permit, Applicant sought approval of the window replacements. The Historic Preservation Review Board recommended against approval of the window replacements because the vinyl-type replacement windows were "incompatible with the architectural significance of the Applicant's structure." The Mayor's Agent rejected Applicant's claim that denying approval of the window replacements would create an "unreasonable economic hardship." Applicant was ordered to replace the vinyl windows that were visible from the street with more "compatible" windows within 120 days. *Mayor's Agent - Procedural:* The Mayor's Agent had entered a default judgment against Applicant when she failed to appear at the first scheduled hearing. The Mayor's Agent vacated this order and allowed a new hearing based on evidence of lack of proper prior notice, since notice was sent to the subject property, which is Applicant's rental property, and not Applicant's registered address of record. The Mayor's Agent also noted that Applicant had not had an opportunity to present the merits of her appeal. *Unreasonable Economic Hardship:* The Mayor's Agent repeated the statutory definition of "unreasonable economic hardship," _i.e._, "circumstances where failure to issue a permit would amount to a taking of the owner's property without just compensation or, in the case of a low income owner or owners, as determined by the Mayor, when failure to issue a permit would place an onerous and excessive burden upon the owners." The Mayor's Agent focused on whether denying approval of the window replacements would amount to a taking because Applicant had not claimed the status of a low income owner. The Mayor's Agent concluded that requiring Applicant to re-install new windows in order to be in compliance with the historic preservation laws would not amount to a taking. The Mayor's Agent noted that the value of the property, given Applicant paid $38,000 for the property in 1995 and the market value was determined to be approximately $500,000 to $600,000, presented Applicant with the opportunity to sell the property and realize a sales price return far greater than the $38,000 purchase price in 1995. *Windows:* The Mayor's Agent ordered Applicant to replace all of the windows that were visible from Westminster Street, but allowed all other replacement windows to remain. *Obligation to Secure Permits: * The Mayor's Agent stated that "pursuant to the Act in particular and D.C. law in general, the ultimate obligation to secure the relevant construction permit rests upon the homeowner," while noting that this obligation can be specifically contracted away to the installing contractor as part of the services rendered under the contract. *Ignorance of the Law:* The Mayor's Agent concluded that "ignorance of the law cannot be permitted to rise to the level of a valid legal defense," thereby rejecting Applicant's argument that her actions should have been excused because she was not aware of the regulations and thought she was in compliance with the law. The Mayor's Agent noted that many other property owners in this Historic District have complied with the regulations, finding that if such a defense were allowed, it "would undermine and eventually destroy the effectiveness of the [historic preservation] law and regulations." *Prior History: * The default order was entered as HPA 2000-564, dated March 1, 2001. -----

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.123
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1300.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.180
Teacher spread0.173 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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