Bibliographic record
Abstract
This vessel was built as the "Robert Holland" in 1873 at Marine City, Michigan for Robert Holland. In 1875, a deck was added and she was converted to a package/passenger vessel. In the late 1870s and early 1880s she ran Chicago-Collingwood, Ont. The steamer was purchased by the Great Northern Trans. Co. in 1878 and renamed "Northern Queen". By this company she operated her old route, along with the "City of Winnipeg" (which burned in Duluth in 1881), "Columbia" (lost off Point Betsey, Lake Michigan, Sept. 10, 1881), and the "Lake Erie" which was lost when she collided with the "Northern Queen" off Poverty Island, Lake Michigan. While enroute from Chicago to Collingwood in a snow storm, on Nov. 24, 1881 they collided and "Lake Erie" sank in a few minutes. The damaged "Northern Queen" was driven by the storm onto a bar at the entrance to the harbor at Manistee, Michigan and foundered. She was rebuilt in 1882 as a lumber steamer under her former name "Robert Holland" and burned at Sturgeon Bay May 7, 1915.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.011 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".