Perilaku harga dan efisiensi sistem tataniaga jeruk siam Kalimantan Barat=The price behavior and the effiiencency of marketing system of siam orange of West Kalimantan
Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRAK\nThe aim of this study was to identify: the influence of the characteristic of seasonal production and the policy of marketing on Siam orange price at the farmer level, the dynamic equilibrium of long-run prices and the efficiency of Siam orange marketing in West Kalimantan.\nThis study used analytical descriptive method of secondary data from 1988 to 1997. The seasonal analysis was carried out with three approaches, table, graphic and statistic. The analysis of long-run price used linear regression with Cobweb model and simultaneous equation with the modified Nerlove model. The market integration of Ravallion model, the marketing margin, the elasticity of price transmision and the farmer share were as an indicator of the efficiency of marketing system.\nThe seasonal production with high fluctuation was caused by the climate and agronomical characteristics of Siam orange influenced the price at farmer level, it had low price in the great harvest in the second quarter and high price in the small harvest in the fourth quarter. The price at farmer level tended to increase with the low fluctuation. The policy of marketing No. 296/91 and No. 555/93 showed the higher price than No. 088A/88. In the long run, the price would direct to equilibrium point (convergen cyclus) but there was no oscillation. The present price was influenced by the income and the production not by the previous seasonal price. The policy of marketing did not influence either the price or production equilibrium of Siam orange. In addition, the price in the first quarter was lower than in the fourth quarter.\nThe fanner share was still low, the marketing margin was not constant, the elasticity of price transmision was less than one and the market integration was high either in Pontianak local market or "Pasar Induk Kramat Jati (PIKJ)". It could be said that Siam orange in west Kalimantan was not efficient because the market structure was not perfect competition (monopsony). Pontianak local market, however, was more efficient than "Pasar Induk Kramat Jati".\n\nKeywords: seosonal price behaviour â long run equilibrium â policy of orange marketing â marketing efficiency.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".