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Record W7070802977

Preklinikai orvostanhallgatók dohányzásának és dohányzással
\nkapcsolatos attitűdjeinek vizsgálata = Study of smoking behavior and smoking-related attitudes among preclinical medical students

2008· article· hu· W7070802977 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueRepository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) · 2008
Typearticle
Languagehu
FieldMedicine
TopicSmoking Behavior and Cessation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPublic healthHealth carePopulationMedical care
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ma már köztudott, hogy a megelőzhető halálozás legfontosabb oka a dohányzás, ennek ellenére a fiatal populáció dohányzásának megelőzése ma sem megoldott népegészségügyi probléma. Az orvostanhallgatók dohányzása azért is érdemel kiemelt figyelmet, mert az egészségügyi szakemberek dohányzáshoz való viszonyulása szerepmodellként érvényesül a betegek körében. \n Célkitűzés: \n A jelen kutatás célja a szegedi preklinikai (első- és másodéves) orvostanhallgatók dohányzói státusának, dohányzási gyakoriságának és a dohányzással kapcsolatos attitűdjeinek megismerése volt. \n Módszer: \n Összesen 212 hallgatót vontak be az elemzésbe, az évfolyamok mintegy 50%-a adott információt a dohányzásról, illetve a dohányzással kapcsolatos vélekedéseikről. Az attitűdök megismeréséhez a The Students’ Health and Lifestyle Study, The University of Western Ontario (Kanada) skálájának 20 állítását alkalmazták, amelyek adaptálása már korábban megtörtént. \n Eredmények: \n Kimutatták, hogy az 1990-es évek kutatási eredményeihez viszonyítva a dohányosok száma nem csökkent, sőt némi emelkedést figyelhettek meg. Sem az első, sem a második évfolyamon nem volt különbség a férfi és női hallgatók között a dohányzói státus szerint. Több nem dohányzó hallgató fogadja el saját modellszerepét. \n Következtetések: \n Az addikciókat érintő interdiszciplináris kurzusok mellett szükség van olyan gyakorlatorientált, betegcentrikus kurzusokra is, ahol a dohányzásról való leszoktatás módszereinek alapjait is elsajátíthatják a hallgatók. Emellett szükség van a dohányzó orvostanhallgatók számára olyan programra, amely segíti a leszokást. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\tDespite the well-known fact that smoking is the most important cause of premature death, prevention of smoking in young people is still an unresolved public health problem. Smoking among medical students in particular should receive a special attention since smoking-related attitudes among health care professionals may act as role models among the patients. \n Objective: \n The main goal of the present study was to detect preclinical (year 1 and year 2) medical students’ smoking status, smoking frequencies and smoking-related attitudes in Szeged. \n Method: \n The whole sample consisted of 212 students, approximately 50% of the grades reported on their smoking status and smoking-related attitudes. Attitudes were measured by using a scale of The Students’ Health and Lifestyle Study, The University of Western Ontario (Canada) that previously had been adapted. \n Results: \n The data show that frequency of smokers did not decrease but slightly increased as compared to the research results from the 1990s. Neither year 1 nor year 2 students showed gender differences according to their smoking status. More nonsmoking students accepted their own role model. \n Conclusions: \n Besides interdisciplinary courses on the addictions, more practice-oriented and patient-centered courses are also needed to get the students familiar with basic principles of devices for smoking cessation. In addition, there is also a need for a program helping smoking medical students stop smoking.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.070

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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