Surface hydrology Characteristics of inland patchy wetlands in Southern and Western Iceland
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Icelandic inland wetlands were drained after World War II for agricultural production. These wetlands provide the habitat for migratory birds and act as carbon sinks. There is little information on the local hydrology of patchy wetlands or effects from ditching. Infiltration trials, transects of near-surface soil moisture and surface albedo, and soil stratigraphy for volcanic and organic soils were collected for comparison across wetland soils in southern and western Iceland. Wet antecedent moisture conditions led to total saturation for the majority of samples. Final infiltration capacities (0.006-0.09 mm s-1) were comparable to previous infiltration rates from other Arctic studies, while tephra had limited impacts on infiltration. Soil moisture and albedo comparisons (most p-values < 0.05, 0.001) between regional drained and undisturbed locations revealed drainage has impacted the surface hydrology characteristics of disturbed wetlands, suggesting this could be the case for other drained wetlands across Iceland.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".