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Global, regional, and national stillbirths at 20 weeks' gestation or longer in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Bibliographic record
VenueResearchOnline - JCU (James Cook University) · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPrenatal Screening and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersPrecursory Research for Embryonic Science and TechnologyDivision of Human Resource DevelopmentDivision of Mathematical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of SydneyDirektorat Jenderal Pendidikan TinggiInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIRussian Academy of SciencesJapan Science and Technology AgencyMedical Research CouncilUniversity of PatrasLeonard M. Miller School of MedicineUniversity of California, Los AngelesSaveetha Dental CollegeDirectorate for Biological SciencesNational University of SingaporeNational Institutes of HealthMinistry of Business, Innovation and EmploymentHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of IowaUniversità di CataniaMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyUniversity of New South WalesRajshahi UniversityJahrom University of Medical SciencesUniversity of NizwaShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesIngham Institute for Applied Medical ResearchUniversity of ThessalyAlexandria UniversityJawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchKwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyNational Nutrition and Food Technology Research InstituteMinistry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian FederationTanta UniversityAlfaisal UniversityUnited Arab Emirates UniversityUniversity of GondarUniversity of Health and Allied SciencesShiraz University of Medical SciencesFakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U KragujevcuShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesUniversitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" BucureştiUniversity of GhanaGonabad University of Medical SciencesRajiv Gandhi University of Health SciencesUniversity of the PhilippinesQatar FoundationUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsArak University of Medical SciencesKU LeuvenSemnan UniversityUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaTarbiat Modares UniversityYasuj University of Medical SciencesWeill Cornell Medical CollegeKeio UniversityUniwersytet WarszawskiBahir Dar UniversityBabol University of Medical SciencesNational Science and Technology CouncilEastern Kentucky UniversityUniwersytet ŁódzkiShiraz UniversityBirjand University of Medical SciencesNew Zealand GovernmentKeele UniversityMazandaran University of Medical SciencesShahrekord UniversityInyuvesi Yakwazulu-NataliBill and Melinda Gates FoundationFederation University AustraliaUniversity of GreenwichAbdul Wali Khan University MardanUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaU.S. Department of DefenseUniversity of Technology SydneyTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesCooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the EnvironmentMekelle UniversityUniversiteit StellenboschQatar UniversityWarszawski Uniwersytet MedycznyKarolinska InstitutetUniversiti MalayaIsfahan University of Medical SciencesLingnan UniversityNational Research Foundation of KoreaNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensUniversity of CanberraCairo UniversityAdigrat UniversityNorth-West UniversityMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaKing Saud UniversityAin Shams UniversityKeimyung UniversityUniversity of South FloridaMurdoch UniversityVictoria UniversityRMIT UniversityWashington University in St. LouisMonash UniversityUniversity of North TexasNazarbayev UniversityVictoria University of WellingtonCharles Sturt UniversityPfizerUrmia University of Medical SciencesMashhad University of Medical SciencesUniversitas PadjadjaranAugusta UniversityDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityUniversity of the Western CapeUniversità degli Studi di SassariAmity UniversityUniversity of LeedsPublic Health Foundation of IndiaUniversitat de ValènciaIndian Council of Medical ResearchUnitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si InovariiUniversity of EmbuKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyUniversity of OxfordUniversity of LeicesterDire Dawa UniversityDepartment of Health and Social CareNational Research FoundationCOMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyUniversity of QueenslandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchKashan University of Medical SciencesSeres TherapeuticsKasturba Medical College, ManipalNorthwell HealthUniversity of Southern CaliforniaTribhuvan UniversityBundesministerium für GesundheitDilla UniversityTeesside UniversityBirzeit UniversityKhalifa University of Science, Technology and ResearchHorizon PharmaceuticalsNorges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige UniversitetAhmadu Bello UniversityUniversity of MiamiIran University of Medical SciencesXiamen UniversityMinistry of EducationUniversity of Nevada, Las VegasShaqra UniversityJimma UniversityYale UniversityLebanese American UniversityU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsGriffith UniversityJazan UniversityNanjing UniversityMadda Walabu UniversityIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCSEuropean CommissionTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityKing Abdulaziz UniversityGulf Medical UniversityInternational Medical UniversityJohns Hopkins UniversityAmarin CorporationCooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e UniversitárioUniversity of South CarolinaSeoul National UniversityModernaBurnet InstituteBrown UniversityWestern Sydney UniversityDuke-NUS Medical SchoolUniversität BaselUrmia UniversityMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyMinistry of Science and ICT, South KoreaMinistero della SaluteArizona State UniversityUniversity of PretoriaSocial Science Research CouncilUniversity of GlasgowCleveland ClinicNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesUniversity of MinnesotaTrakya ÜniversitesiNorthwestern UniversityHarvard UniversityCurtin University of TechnologyAteneo de Manila UniversityUniversity of WashingtonBabcock UniversityUniversidade de São PauloQueen's UniversityBaker Heart and Diabetes InstituteNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteAstraZenecaSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyShahrekord University of Medical SciencesNorwegian Institute of Public HealthAmerican Heart AssociationUniversity of JordanBaylor UniversityUniversitatea din BucureștiStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesLa Trobe University
KeywordsPregnancyGestationInfant mortalityGestational ageFertilityNeonatal mortalityLive birthPopulationDisease burdenBirth rate
DOInot available
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.325
Threshold uncertainty score0.797
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractno