Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bifronsina bifrons (Stenhammar, 1855) Material examined. Cattle farm: COASTAL MESETA. 4♀♀, Oulad Abbou Village (33°06'59.8"N 7°56'13.4"W), 3.III.2019. 7♀♀, Lmchawir Village (32°46'23.1"N 8°29'06.5"W), 17.I.2019. 50♂♂, 25♀♀, Safi City (32°23'53.0"N 9°10'39.0"W), 7.XI.2018. 2♀♀, Birjdid Village (33°22'06.7"N 8°00'52.8"W), 21.I.2019. 1♀, Tnin Chtouka Village (33°19'13.7"N 8°10'57.1"W), 8.IV.2018. 3♂♂, 5♀♀, Sidi Aabed Village (32°44'16.6"N 9°00'59.0"W), 18.I.2019. MIDDLE ATLAS. 8♂♂, 22♀♀, Elksiba Village (32°34'10.9"N 6°02'43.1"W), 7.XI.2018. RIF. 250♂♂, 161♀♀, Mansoura Village (34°50'02.9"N 4°57'49.7"W), 29. V.2021. 4♂♂, 3♀♀, Sidi Mansour Village (35°14'16.7"N 3°57'04.5"W), 3. V.2019. 3♂, 1♀♀, Ben Karrich Village (34°49'55.2"N 4°58'30.0"W), 19.IV.2019. 6♂♂, 10♀♀, Aïn Zarka Village (35°31'12.7"N 5°20'42.8"W), 23.XII.2018. 6♀♀, Dghalyen Village (35°51'03.5"N 5°23'16.6"W), 1. V.2019. 2♀♀, Beni Mazala Village (35°51'38.7"N 5°23'22.9"W), 28.IV.2019. 1♂, Moulay Yaakoub Village (34°11'16.2"N 4°58'51.0"W), 7.XI.2018. Equine: MIDDLE ATLAS. 1♂, 2♀♀, Bejaad Village (32°46'18.6"N 6°21'18.7"W), 12.XII.2018. RIF. 100♂♂, 116♀♀, Mansoura Village (34°50'02.9"N 4°57'49.7"W), 17. V.2021. 2♂♂, 1♀, Ben Karrich Village (34°49'55.2"N 4°58'30.0"W), 17. V.2021. 1♂, Dghalyen Village (35°51'03.5"N 5°23'16.6"W), 1. V.2019. Goat: RIF. 21♂♂, 12♀♀, Mansoura Village (34°50'02.9"N 4°57'49.7"W), 29. V.2021. 7♀♀, Dghalyen Village (35°51'03.5"N 5°23'16.6"W), 1. V.2019. 2♂♂, 5♀♀, Beni Mazala Village (35°51'38.7"N 5°23'22.9"W), 28.IV.2019. 1♂, Al Kachla Village (35°50'40.6"N 5°23'12.6"W), 4. V.2019. Sheep husbandry: COASTAL MESETA. 3♀♀, Nahda Village (32°14'22.9"N 8°33'12.2"W), 21.I.2020. 13♂♂, 14♀♀, Oulad Abbou Village (33°06'59.8"N 7°56'13.4"W), 3.III.2019. 1♀, Sidi Maachou Village (33°08'52.8"N 8°07'06.7"W), 14.XII.2018. MIDDLE ATLAS. 1♂, 6♀♀, Elksiba Village (32°34'10.9"N 6°02'43.1"W), 7.XI.2018. RIF. 1♂, Bab Taza Village (35°02'43.2"N 5°13'47.8"W), 28.IV.2019. 783♂♂, 798♀♀, Mansoura Village (34°50'02.9"N 4°57'49.7"W), 30. V.2021. Distribution in Morocco. COASTAL MESETA. Birjdid, Lmchawir, Nahda, Oulad Abbou, Safi, Sidi Aabed, Sidi Maachou, Tnin Chtouka; MIDDLE ATLAS. Bejaad, Elksiba; RIF. Aîn Zarka, Al Kachla, Bab Taza, Beni Mazala, Ben Karrich, Dghalyen, Mansoura, Moulay Yaakoub, Sidi Mansour. General distribution. Afrotropical – Madagascar, Seychelles, South Africa, Zaire; Australasian/Oceanic – Australia (ACT, VIC), Bonin Is. (Japan), French Polynesia (Tahiti), Guam (USA), Hawaii (USA), Kiribati (Tarawa Atoll), Marshall Is., Micronesia (Ponape, Yap Is.), North Mariana Is., New Zealand, Niue, Palau (USA); Nearctic – Canada; Neotropical – Argentia, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Galápagos Is. (Ecuador), Jamaica, Mexico (HID), St. Kitts, St. Vincent; Oriental – China (HAI), India (Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh), Philippines, Taiwan; Palaearctic – Afghanistan, Andorra, Austria, Azores (Portugal), Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is. (Spain), Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Israel, Japan, Latvia, Madeira (Portugal), Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Roumania, Russia (CET, FE, NET, WS), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Balearic Is.), Sweden, Switzerland, Tadjikistan (Roháček et al., 2001). Biology. In our study, this species was captured in association with cattle, equine, goats, and sheep. It is a common coprophagous species (Papp, 1978).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".