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Record W7082157756 · doi:10.1017/s0016756825100265

A problematic soft-bodied fossil from the Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) of Utah

2025· article· en· W7082157756 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueGeological Magazine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersU.S. Forest ServiceU.S. Department of Agriculture
KeywordsFaunaPaleozoicOil shaleTaphonomyBiotaFaunal assemblage

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The Spence Shale of Utah and Idaho preserves a diverse soft-bodied biota from the Cambrian. While the fauna is dominated by arthropods and echinoderms, soft-bodied animals belonging to other groups are known. Here we document Tentalus spencensis gen. et sp. nov. from the High Creek locality of the Spence Shale. The fossil has a crown of short stubby tentacles and appears to have been attached to the sediment through a stalk. The morphology of Tentalus suggests that it is a dinomischiid or deuterostome; however, it cannot be attributed to any of the known species, based on the short and conical tentacles surrounding an oral region, and polyp-like oblong columnar trunk terminating in a stalk, that do not resemble any described species.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.842
Threshold uncertainty score0.491

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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