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Reliability assessment and maintenance planning of air-operated control valves used in a nuclear power plant

2025· article· en· W7082399594 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueNuclear Engineering and Design · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering
KeywordsNuclear power plantReliability (semiconductor)Control valvesGate valveProbabilistic logicInterval (graph theory)Nuclear powerActuatorValve actuator

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Air-operated valves (AOVs) are used to control and isolate different process systems in a nuclear power plant. The performance of an AOV is adversely affected by degradation in the pneumatic actuator and other control components of the valve. Therefore, valve overhauls (OH) are performed at a fixed interval that is mainly based on the vendor’s recommendations and the experience of the plant personnel. This paper presents a probabilistic approach to assess valve reliability and uses it as a basis to plan maintenance. The paper presents a Bayesian approach to model the valve lifetime distribution and update its parameters based on the in-service data available from the plant. Using this model, the valve OH interval is determined to achieve a target reliability level over the interval. A practical case study is presented that utilizes maintenance data from a fleet of 32-level control valves connected to steam generators at a Canadian nuclear power station. The proposed approach demonstrates that the satisfactory functioning of an in-service valve provides valuable information for extending its OH interval. Thus, the proposed approach can significantly improve the efficiency of the valve maintenance program. • Bayesian reliability analysis of air-operated valves used in nuclear plants. • Use of actual valve maintenance data to build the reliability model. • A dynamic approach to update the valve overhaul interval. • Assessment of uncertainty associated with reliability and remaining useful life. • A first study of its kind with a detailed reliability/ uncertainty assessment of AOVs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.447
Threshold uncertainty score0.370

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it