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Record W7083319572 · doi:10.15468/dl.f4zzm4

Occurrence Download

2025· dataset· en· W7083319572 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility · 2025
Typedataset
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicComputational and Text Analysis Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLichenHerbariumParmeliaceaeBotanical garden

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A dataset containing 4251280 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "DatasetKey" : [ "is one of (Lichen Herbarium (H): Lichen exsiccatae, Lichen collection (NMTG-LICHEN) of Naturmuseum Thurgau, Lichen diversity in forests, Lichen herbarium (H): Type specimens of lichen-forming fungi, Lichen herbarium, UiB, Lichen herbarium, NMBU, Lichen specimen database of Faurie collection, CLU Lichen Herbarium, LISU Lichen collection, Lichen diversity in grasslands, TSB Lichen Herbarium, KUO Lichen collections, BLS Lichen Database: Scotland 1700-2016, BLS Lichen Database: Wales 1650-2016, BLS Lichen Database: England 1650-2016, Lichen Herbarium (H): Lichenes externi, FLHM Lichen Collection, Lichen field notes, Oslo (O), Ibaraki Nature Museum, Lichen collection, Duke University Herbarium Lichen Collection, KRA Lichen Collection, SEWBReC Lichen (South East Wales), University of Tennessee Lichen Herbarium, University of British Columbia Herbarium (UBC) - Lichen Collection, Arizona State University Lichen Herbarium, Lichen Herbarium (H): Lichenes Fennoscandiae orientalis, BLS Lichen Database: Wales churchyards 1700-2016, BLS Lichen Database: England churchyards 1650-2016, Lichen specimens of Iwate Prefectural Museum, TUR Lichen collections of Turku University, Lichen specimens of Kushiro City Museum, The University and Jepson Herbaria -- Lichen, Botanical Museum, Copenhagen, the Lichen Herbarium, Erik Acharius lichen collection, Lichen herbarium, Oslo (O) UiO, Rutgers University, Chrysler Herbarium - Lichen Collection, R. L. McGregor Herbarium Lichen Collection, New York State Museum Lichen Collection, University of Manitoba (WIN) - Lichen Collection, Laurie L. Consaul Herbarium, Lichen Collection, Lichen collection, Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, Montana State University Herbarium - Lichen, Weber State University Herbarium - Lichen, Lichen Collection - University of Washington Herbarium (WTU), Lichen herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum, Intermountain Herbarium Lichen Collection (Utah State University), BLS Rare and Threatened Lichen Records: Wales, BLS Rare and Threatened Lichen Records: England, Lichen specimens of Saitama Museum of Natural History, Lichen Specimens of Toyota City Nature Sanctuary (TCNS)., Lichen specimens of Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Lichen Herbarium, NE Scotland fungus and lichen records 1800-2010, HBRG Fungus, Lichen & Lower Plants Dataset, Dolichens project: the lichen biota of the Dolomites, A Lichen Survey of the Ben Nevis Plateau, Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) Collated Lichen Species Records, Lichen collection of the Botanical museum, University of Oulu (OULU), University of California Santa Barbara Lichen Collection, TransForest - vegetation, lichen and fungi data 2016, Lichen specimens of National Museum of Nature and Science (TNS), The Lichen collection of Yugra State University (YSU-L), Lichen herbarium, The Arctic University Museum of Norway (TROM), Idaho Museum of Natural History Herbarium Lichen Collection, Lichen collection (NMSG-FL) of Naturmuseum St. Gallen, TUR-V Vainio lichen collections of the Turku University (TUR-V), Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Lichen Collection, MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-Lichen dataset, University of Colorado, Museum of Natural History Herbarium Lichen Collection, CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico-Colección de Líquenes (MA-Lichen), Lichen collection of Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukuba, GYPSUM LICHENS: a global data set of lichen species from gypsum ecosystems, DATABASE OF FINDS OF RARE LICHEN SPECIES Lobaria pulmonaria IN RUSSIA, Colección de líquenes del Herbario \"Jaime Andrés Rodríguez\". LEB-Lichen, List of Lichen Species recorded on high ground in the Ben Nevis range, University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium Lichen Collection, The Fungal, Lichen and Plant Collections at the Herbarium Marburgense, NEON Biorepository Aquatic Plant, Bryophyte, Lichen, and Macroalgae Collection (Herbarium Vouchers [Point Counts]), The lichen collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, NEON Biorepository Aquatic Plant, Bryophyte, Lichen, and Macroalgae Collection (Herbarium Vouchers [Clip Harvests]), Lichen Collection at the Dale A. Zimmerman Herbarium, Western New Mexico University, Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Lichen-Llenas, Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Lichen-Navas, Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Lichen-Werner, Institut Botanic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), BC-Lichen-Caliciales, NEON Biorepository Aquatic Plant, Bryophyte, Lichen and Macroalgae Collection (Herbarium Vouchers [Standard Sampling]), Lichen Collection of the Wesley E. Niles Herbarium, College of Southern Nevada, Henderson Campus, Henderson, The importance of host tree age, size and growth rate as determinants of epiphytic lichen diversity in boreal spruce forest., Rotifera: Bdelloidea from Xanthoria lichens of the SPEEDY project in Flanders, Belgium, tree climbing bryophytes & lichens at tree base and crown with traits, Presence data for vascular plant, bryophyte and lichen species in 100 vegetation plots (each 1 m2) from 32 shell-beds at Akerøya, Hvaler, SE Norway, Lichenized fungi of Vietnam (PHH Herbarium, Cryptogam collection), Mosses and Lichens (Vermorel coll.), Mosses and Lichens, University of Florida Herbarium - Lichens, Bureau of Land Management Medford District (Oregon) Lichens, Vietnamese Lichenized Fungi Collection in Eger Herbarium (EGR), Louisiana State University, Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium - Lichens, Photodocumentation_of_Antarctic_Peninsula_Lichens, Lichens of the Krasnokutsk territorial commune (hromada), Kharkiv region, Ukraine, ASCOMYCETE FUNGI ISOLATED FROM PELTIGERA CYANOLICHENS OF SOUTHERN CHILE, University of California, Davis, Center for Plant Diversity - Lichens, Lichens of Biebrza National Park, The Morton Arboretum Herbarium - Lichens, BASIDIOMYCETE YEASTS ISOLATED FROM PELTIGERA LICHENS OF SOUTHERN CHILE, Herbarium specimens of lichens and mosses deposited at the Slovak National Museum - Natural History Museum in Bratislava, Slovakia (BRA) from the period 1856 - 2008 from the Slovak territory, Michigan State University Herbarium Lichens, University of Vermont, Pringle Herbarium, North American lichens, Lichens at Herbarium Berolinense, Berlin (B), Peltigera cyanolichens from Southern Chile, West Virginia University Herbarium - Lichens, Herbarium TO / Cryptogamia-Lichenes, Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Faltz-Fein Biosphere reserve \"Askania-Nova”, Monitoring of lichenic diversity in the surrounding area of the Urban Solid Waste Treatment Plant of Meia-Serra, Madeira, Portugal, Threatened terricolous lichens with arid ecology from Ukraine, NHMO DNA Bank Fungi and Lichens collection, WRSL Lichenological Collection, Swiss National Lichens Databank, Herbarium UGDA - Lichens Collection UGDA-L, The Lichenotheca Veneta by Vittore Trevisan (1869), Lichens of the Polish Carpathians, Photographs of higher plants, mosses, fungi, lichens, and algae, Shasta-Trinity National Forest Herbarium - Lichens, Austin Peay State University Herbarium - Lichens, University of Southern Mississippi Herbarium, Lichens, University of Illinois Fungarium - Lichens, Herbier Louis-Marie (QFA) - Collection de lichens, Auburn University, Freeman Herbarium - Lichens, University of Illinois, Illinois Natural History Survey Fungarium - Lichens, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University - Lichens, University of New Hampshire - Lichens, Carl W. Sharsmith Herbarium, San Jose State University - Lichens, Herbarium SZUB - Lichens Collections, Botanical Research Institute of Texas - Lichens, Wisconsin State Herbarium, Lichens, SDSU - Lichens of the San Diego State University Herbarium, Ohio State University Herbarium - Lichens, Cal Poly Humboldt Lichenarium, Ahart Herbarium, CSU Chico - Lichens, Miami University Turrell Herbarium - Lichens, University of Cincinnati, Margaret H. Fulford Herbarium - Lichens, University of Georgia, Julian H. Miller Mycological Herbarium - Lichens, University of Nebraska State Museum, C.E. Bessey Herbarium - Lichens, Robert F. Hoover Herbarium, Cal Poly State University - Lichens, SD Herbarium, San Diego Natural History Museum - Lichens, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium: Lichens)" ] } The dataset includes 4251280 records from 146 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0015028-250920141307145/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: Dataset
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.019

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it