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Record W7083463052 · doi:10.4000/14rhg

QRcoding the Smart City

2025· article· en· W7083463052 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueSignata · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDystopiaIdeologyVariety (cybernetics)VisionConflationTrope (literature)GovernmentalityCode (set theory)Construct (python library)Affordance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

QR (Quick Response) codes have become ubiquitous graphic artifacts within our post-pandemic cityscapes, mediating a great variety of activities and reconfiguring routine practices and daily interactions. Drawing on a series of ethnographic observations on the use and display of QR codes collected in different global cities (Milan, New York, Jakarta, Toronto), this article explores the ideological and semiotic infrastructures underlying the contemporary trope of the ‘Smart City’ and the role of digitally encoded data in organizing information and conduct in our post-pandemic present. It is argued that the new machine-readable data encoding standard called QR code lies at the heart of different representations of the future metropolis. Suspended between dystopian visions of digital surveillance and techno-optimist fantasies of cyber-metropolitan lifestyles, the actual encounters with QR code-mediated infrastructures are, in fact, the theatre of a new post-pandemic techno-corporeal regime wherein new forms of ideological and sensorimotor compliance are interspersed with unintended glitches and artful acts of defiance. The article discusses the interplay between acts of ideological and corporeal alignment with the contemporary conceptual construct of the ‘Smart City’ and the emerging infrapolitics of alternative digital textualities. In so doing, it describes, how in the post-pandemic world, QR codes are embedded in a complex history of remediation and repurposing. At once infrastructures of consumer desire and statecraft surveillance, they generally interpellate users in ways that conflate the role of citizen and consumer. The analysis, however, shows how QR codes can be openly contested or occasionally “remediated” and used to unsettle expected outcomes, redirecting users to innovative forms of political action and aesthetic intervention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.947
Threshold uncertainty score0.656

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.228 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it