CT-Guided Oxygen-Ozone Intradiscal Injection Therapy for Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniations (Hansen Type II) in Dogs
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Objective: To study the treatment of thoracolumbar herniated intervertebral discs (IVD) using Oxygen-Ozone (O2-O3) intradiscal injection. Animals: 3 client-owned dogs with 13 herniated intervertebral discs Procedure: These intervertebral discs were treated using 0.5 ml percutaneous injection of O2-O3 gas mixture, with an O3 intradiscal concentration of 32 µg/µl under CT guidance, following MRI diagnosis. Five weeks after injection, a second MRI was performed, and six indices (introduced in the paper) were evaluated in all treated IVDs. Results: All indices were improved after the treatment. In addition, three were statistically significant at P<0.5. All 3 dogs returned to their normal life after this study. Conclusion: Intradiscal O2-O3 injection reduces the size of the herniated disc via disc shrinkage and decreasing the pressure of herniated part on the spinal cord.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".