CT-Guided Oxygen-Ozone Intradiscal Injection Therapy for Thoracolumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniations (Hansen Type II) in Dogs
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Objective: To study the treatment of thoracolumbar herniated intervertebral discs (IVD) using Oxygen-Ozone (O2-O3) intradiscal injection. Animals: 3 client-owned dogs with 13 herniated intervertebral discs Procedure: These intervertebral discs were treated using 0.5 ml percutaneous injection of O2-O3 gas mixture, with an O3 intradiscal concentration of 32 µg/µl under CT guidance, following MRI diagnosis. Five weeks after injection, a second MRI was performed, and six indices (introduced in the paper) were evaluated in all treated IVDs. Results: All indices were improved after the treatment. In addition, three were statistically significant at P<0.5. All 3 dogs returned to their normal life after this study. Conclusion: Intradiscal O2-O3 injection reduces the size of the herniated disc via disc shrinkage and decreasing the pressure of herniated part on the spinal cord.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".