<b>Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Application Alters Stomatal Behavior in Boreal Shrubs Under Drought Conditions</b>
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Seedling establishment on reclaimed boreal sites is often constrained by drought and other abiotic stresses. Recent studies have shown that the use of carbon nanomaterials can modify the stress physiology of crops, but their utility for native boreal species is largely unknown. We tested whether carboxylic acid–functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) alter drought responses in three shrubs common to western Canada: Canadian buffaloberry (<i>Shepherdia canadensis </i>(L.) Nutt.), red-osier dogwood (<i>Cornus sericea L.</i>), and low-bush cranberry (<i>Viburnum edule</i>).
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it