Exile in the management of the Yakut regional head (first half of the 19th century)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article contains a study on the issues of political and religious exile in the first half of the 19th century on the northeastern outskirts of the Russian Empire Yakutsk Oblast in the management of the “owner” of the entrusted region the regional head. The study was carried out on the basis of new archival data from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive (St. Petersburg) and the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Yakutsk); in particular, office work documents were used annual reports of regional heads, in which information on the exiles was presented to the highest authorities. Other sources memoirs and letters of political exiles Decembrists, who were in the settlement in the Yakutsk region. The issues of organizing links in Siberia and its problems are considered, for example, the lack of personnel and the need to increase the stages. In the absence of a duality of punishment in Yakutia, where they were sent only to the settlement, the local administration was also engaged in monitoring criminals sent to hard labor in other regions of the empire. Exiles begin to play a special role in the activities of the regional chief from the second quarter of the 19th century, which is associated with the Decembrist events of 1825 and the development of the movement of eunuchs across Russia. Despite the fact that Yakutia has become a place of mass exile for religious criminals since the middle of the 19th century, regional heads paid special attention to issues of control over this category of exiles. The article covers multi level supervision over state criminals, which is associated with the dependence of the Yakut chief on the central and regional authorities (governors general of Siberia and Irkutsk civil governors). The Yakut regional chiefs were obliged to deal with the placement of the exiles, the organization of their registration, isolation, the creation of control over correspondence, however, other cases were observed in the process of supervising the exiles. Thus, between the regional head N.I. Miyagkov and the Irkutsk civilian governor I.B. Zaydler, to whom the first should have been directly reported, there was a conflict over the supervision of the Decembrists. The author links this phenomenon with the personal qualities of the Yakut chief, his liberal views, loyalty to the Decembrists, and, on the other hand, with the complexity of the governance structure of the Yakutsk region, its remoteness from political centers.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".