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Record W7092505809 · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3623876

WasteSortBot: An Innovative Solution for Multi-Categorical Waste Separator Bin Using Vision-Based Control With Robot Operating System and Cloud Computing

2025· article· en· W7092505809 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMunicipal Solid Waste Management
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
FundersUnited International University
KeywordsCloud computingBinsortSortingLaptopScalabilityCategorical variableEnvironmental pollution

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The increase in environmental pollution is largely attributed to inadequate waste management. A problematic situation occurs when categorical waste is mixed during the initial stages of waste collection. Automated waste management associated with advanced technology assists in sorting out categorical wastes. The technical challenge arises when multiple categorical wastes are sorted simultaneously. Categorical waste sorting can reduce environmental pollution. To address these issues, in this research work, the problem of multiple categorical waste sorting techniques was proposed. The proposed IoT-integrated automated bin ( WasteSortBot ) can sort out three types of categorical waste with its intelligent, tailored mechanism and algorithm. After experimenting with YOLO models, YOLO version 8 provided the best results for training and testing. For real-timewaste detection on an IoT device, theYOLOv8 modelwas deployed in the cloud for computation. Intelligent features of the system: The waste collector disk, an automated arm integrated with an air pressure mechanism, helps the system accurately sort the category of waste with real-time detection enhancement and low energy cost. The specific Raspberry Pi’s bidirectional communication for model execution on centralized cloud storage, and the real-time monitoring of the fill label on the hosted dashboard of the bin is performed through an internet connection. The proposed WasteSortBot demonstrates accurate waste separation and offers a scalable and effective solution for smart cities with the aim of minimizing manual intervention, optimizing waste collection logistics, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting environmental sustainability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.505
Threshold uncertainty score0.809

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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