Apheloria corrugata Marek & Means & Hennen & Tingley 2025, new status
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Apheloria corrugata (Wood, 1864) new status Fontaria virginiensis (nec Gray, 1832; nec Drury & Westwood 1837; nec Wood, 1865; nec Bollman, 1888) C.L. Koch, 1847, in: Kritische Revision der Insectenfaune Deutschlands, 141. MALE? HT? (ZMB?). “North America”. Polydesmus (Fontaria) corrugatus Wood, 1864, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 16: 6. MALE ST (USNM). United States: New York, Oneida County. Fontaria coriacea (nec C.L. Koch, 1847)—sensu Bollman, 1889a, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 11: 406. See Hoffman (1957) for a discussion of the nomen dubium, Fontaria coriacea C.L. Koch, 1847. Fontaria butleriana Bollman, 1889, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 11: 407. FEMALE HT (USNM). United States: Indiana, Franklin County. New synonymy. Leptocircus inexpectatus Attems, 1931, Zoologica, 30(79): 67, figs.102-104.MALE HT (NMW). “NorthAmerica”.Synonymized by Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria inexpectata —Attems, 1938, Das Tierreich, 69: 169, fig. 186. Apheloria corrugata —Attems, 1938, Das Tierreich, 69: 170. Apheloria iowa Chamberlin, 1939, Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(2): 10, fig. 28. MALE HT (USNM). United States: Iowa, Henry County. New synonymy. Apheloria adela Chamberlin, 1939, Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(2): 10, fig. 34. MALE HT (USNM). United States: New York, Tompkins County. Synonymized with corrugata by Hoffman, 1957, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 186. Apheloria reducta Chamberlin, 1939, Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(2): 11, fig. 35. MALE HT (USNM). United States: Arkansas, Lawrence County. New synonymy. Apheloria pinicola Chamberlin, 1947, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 99: 26, figs. 6, 7. MALE HT (ANSP). United States: Kentucky, Bell County. Synonymized with montana by Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 305 (293 pdf), but clearly corrugata based on telopodite morphology and distribution. Apheloria asburna Chamberlin, 1949, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 39: 101. MALE HT (USNM). United States: Tennessee, Davidson County. Synonymized with butleriana by Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria coriacea —Hoffman, 1949b, American Museum Novitates 1405: 3, figs. 1-4. Misidentification of the name Fontaria coriacea Koch, 1847. Apheloria corrugata corrugata —Hoffman, 1957, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 183. Apheloria corrugata butleriana —Hoffman, 1957, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 186, footnote. Apheloria butleriana —Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958, Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 212: 18. Apheloria (Apheloria) corrugata corrugata —Kevan, 1983, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61(12): 2968. Apheloria virginiensis butleriana — Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria virginiensis corrugata —Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (294 pdf). Apheloria virginiensis iowa —Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria virginiensis reducta —Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria “Clade B”—Marek & Bond 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(24): 9755.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.024 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".