Apheloria corrugata Marek & Means & Hennen & Tingley 2025, new status
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Apheloria corrugata (Wood, 1864) new status Fontaria virginiensis (nec Gray, 1832; nec Drury & Westwood 1837; nec Wood, 1865; nec Bollman, 1888) C.L. Koch, 1847, in: Kritische Revision der Insectenfaune Deutschlands, 141. MALE? HT? (ZMB?). “North America”. Polydesmus (Fontaria) corrugatus Wood, 1864, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 16: 6. MALE ST (USNM). United States: New York, Oneida County. Fontaria coriacea (nec C.L. Koch, 1847)—sensu Bollman, 1889a, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 11: 406. See Hoffman (1957) for a discussion of the nomen dubium, Fontaria coriacea C.L. Koch, 1847. Fontaria butleriana Bollman, 1889, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 11: 407. FEMALE HT (USNM). United States: Indiana, Franklin County. New synonymy. Leptocircus inexpectatus Attems, 1931, Zoologica, 30(79): 67, figs.102-104.MALE HT (NMW). “NorthAmerica”.Synonymized by Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria inexpectata —Attems, 1938, Das Tierreich, 69: 169, fig. 186. Apheloria corrugata —Attems, 1938, Das Tierreich, 69: 170. Apheloria iowa Chamberlin, 1939, Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(2): 10, fig. 28. MALE HT (USNM). United States: Iowa, Henry County. New synonymy. Apheloria adela Chamberlin, 1939, Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(2): 10, fig. 34. MALE HT (USNM). United States: New York, Tompkins County. Synonymized with corrugata by Hoffman, 1957, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 186. Apheloria reducta Chamberlin, 1939, Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30(2): 11, fig. 35. MALE HT (USNM). United States: Arkansas, Lawrence County. New synonymy. Apheloria pinicola Chamberlin, 1947, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 99: 26, figs. 6, 7. MALE HT (ANSP). United States: Kentucky, Bell County. Synonymized with montana by Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 305 (293 pdf), but clearly corrugata based on telopodite morphology and distribution. Apheloria asburna Chamberlin, 1949, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 39: 101. MALE HT (USNM). United States: Tennessee, Davidson County. Synonymized with butleriana by Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria coriacea —Hoffman, 1949b, American Museum Novitates 1405: 3, figs. 1-4. Misidentification of the name Fontaria coriacea Koch, 1847. Apheloria corrugata corrugata —Hoffman, 1957, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 183. Apheloria corrugata butleriana —Hoffman, 1957, Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 186, footnote. Apheloria butleriana —Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958, Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 212: 18. Apheloria (Apheloria) corrugata corrugata —Kevan, 1983, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61(12): 2968. Apheloria virginiensis butleriana — Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria virginiensis corrugata —Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (294 pdf). Apheloria virginiensis iowa —Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria virginiensis reducta —Hoffman, 1999, Checklist: 307 (295 pdf). Apheloria “Clade B”—Marek & Bond 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(24): 9755.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.061 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".