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Record W7093742570

Key issues in drug-impaired driving.

2019· report· en· W7093742570 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHRB National Drugs Library (Health Research Board) · 2019
Typereport
Languageen
Field
Topic
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegislationSanctionsCannabisLaw enforcementEnforcementPublic policyPublic healthPoison control
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Considerations Policies to reduce the prevalence of drug-impaired driving should prioritize public health by establishing regulations on public access to cannabis and the consumption of cannabis in public spaces. To address misperceptions associated with cannabis use and driving, public education campaigns should incorporate clear, unambiguous messaging about the impairing effects of cannabis on driving.An emphasis should also be placed on the legal consequences of drugimpaired driving. Sanctions for drug-impaired driving are the same as those established for alcohol-impaired driving.These can include administrative sanctions (e.g., immediate roadside licence prohibitions), criminal sanctions or a combination of both. To increase law enforcement's capacity to detect drug-impaired drivers, policy makers should invest in enhanced training for police officers to recognize the common signs and symptoms of drug impairment, in addition to training on the use of approved oral screening devices. To reduce repeat violations of drug-impaired driving laws, prevention efforts should focus on addressing underlying problematic drug use, through treatment programs designed to meet the specific needs of drug-impaired drivers. The IssueTo coincide with the passing of Bill C-45, effectively legalizing cannabis for non-medical use in Canada, Bill C-46 made amendments to Canada's drug-impaired driving legislation in an effort to deal with the use of cannabis and other drugs by drivers.Bill C-46 outlines several new measures to assist law enforcement personnel in identifying drivers impaired by cannabis.In addition, the bill includes measures that will affect drinking drivers.While policy makers can draw from existing alcohol and tobacco legislation to guide the development of evidence-informed policies for cannabis, legislation must reflect the unique characteristics of cannabis and the risks and harms associated with cannabis-impaired driving.This brief outlines the key issues for those involved in establishing effective policies to minimize the harms associated with driving under the influence of cannabis.It provides policy makers at the municipal and provincial levels with the information and tools necessary to develop evidenceinformed policy about cannabis and driving.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.031
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.087
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0310.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0110.007
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.004
Open science0.0030.002
Research integrity0.0010.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.026

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.161
GPT teacher head0.453
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it