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Record W7095494312

Evidence-based

2011· article· en· W7095494312 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHealth careRevenueSustainabilityState (computer science)Health economicsPublic healthTort
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

sustainability I was surprised to read the editorial by Hébert and colleagues, which implied that Canada’s health care system is financially sustainable when the evi-dence clearly shows that it is not.1 From 2000–2009, the federal government’s revenue increased 22%,2,3 and Ontario’s revenue increased 49%.4,5 Meanwhile, Ontario’s health care costs increased by an unsustainable 88%.4,5 With rapidly expanding expensive investigative tools, treatments and medications in conjunction with a free, comprehensive, universal health care system, both patients and physi-cians are being persuaded to perceive of “limitless essential services.” Unfortunately, we do not have “limit-less funds. ” There is no Canadian politician or leading physician who is prepared to state clearly that health services must be limited to those that are justified and tort reform must be introduced. Any provincial health costs that exceed perhaps 35 % of provincial program spending should be raised from premiums and a portion of health care expenses based on a patient’s ability to pay. Very fair, very Canadian.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.040
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.210
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.954
Threshold uncertainty score0.212

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0400.210
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.006
Bibliometrics0.0060.006
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0080.006
Open science0.0070.004
Research integrity0.0100.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0460.009

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.197
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.127 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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