INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL GRADUATES
Bibliographic record
Abstract
International Medical Graduates (IMGs) form an important component of the Canadian physician workforce. Approximately 25 % of practicing physicians in Canada and the United States are IMGs (Buske, 1997; Huang, 2000). International Medical Graduates refer to physicians whose basic medical degree was awarded by a medical school that is outside the jurisdiction of either the Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools or the US Liaison Committee on Medical Education but is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, published by the World Health Organization. Canadian-born citizens with international medical degrees are IMGs. Citizens of other countries, with international medical degrees who are in Canada on work visas, are IMGs. And most importantly, immigrants to Canada seeking to re-establish their medical profession are also IMGs (Watt, Lake, Cabrnoch, & Leonard, 2003). IMGs can enter the Canadian health care system in different ways, and each “entry route ” into practice poses different problems and challenges. Although IMGs are often viewed as a single
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.273 | 0.071 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".