William Dunlop Brackenridge. (1810-1893) Frontispiece, The Gardener’s Monthly and Horticulturist: Devoted to Horticulture, Agriculture and Rural
Bibliographic record
Abstract
American hunters, trappers, missionaries, and settlers had trickled in, Hudson’s Bay Company forts, farms, and trading posts were strategically located along the rivers that served as major avenues of travel and commerce. Great Britain had also sent 120 Canadian settlers and their families south of the Columbia River, hoping to forestall an American takeover. Many of these voyageurs settled with their Indian wives in the upper Willamette Valley in a place known today as French Prairie. The War of 1812 against Great Britain (whose ships had been attacking US merchant ships) ended with the Treaty of Ghent, which provided for joint occupancy of the Pacific Northwest by the US and Great Britain. Both nations sought to diminish the claims of the other in this region. Fueled by a strong spirit of nationalism, these territorial disputes, along with the need for maps for additional fishing zones in the Southern Hemisphere and Pacific Ocean and trade with
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.070 | 0.015 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".