THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS OF social
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper is a retrospective account of three women graduates from a Canadian school of engineering whose experiences span a 25 year period from the 1970s, where women's enrolment was sporadically few, to the late 1990s, where it achieved close to 25%Ðthe largest enrolment seen to date. In-depth interviews were conducted with these women focusing on their university and work experiences and the barriers they have encountered. Their profiles reveal that while women's structural representation in engineering improved significantly during this time span, cultural practices and attitudes towards them have been more resistant to change. Key areas connected to career success are touched on, including mentorship, networking and the importance of gaining acceptance into male engineering circles. The author has kept the precise identity of the institution and its locale confidential due to participants ' concerns about maintaining anonymity and some events and practices, which although representative of many universities at various points in time, could be seen as damaging.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.042 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.028 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".