Japan ese Journal o f Religious Studies 1990 17/4 Japanese Pentecostalism and the World of the Dead: A Study of Cultural Adaptation in Iesu
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Indigenization has been defined as the process whereby foreign-born religions are transformed through contact with native religion and culture.1 In the case of Japan, the syncretistic beliefs and practices of folk religion constitute the native culture to which foreign-born religions have been forced to adapt Folk religion has been referred to as the comparatively stable “substructure ” of Japanese religion (H ori 1968，p. 18). According to Miyake (1972, p. 122)，“it is within the frame of reference provided by folk religion that the organized religions have made their way into Japanese society. Only as they accommodated themselves to folk religion and its implicit norms did * This study was first presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Society for the Study of Religion, Victoria University, 2L—24 May 1990. The author wishes to thank David Reid and Paul L. Swanson for their critical comments and editorial suggestions on an earlier version of this paper. 1 This is the d e fin it io n p rov ided by M o r io k a (1972, p. 52) in a passage w here he dis
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".