THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF APPLIED SCIENCES
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A low-cost GPS system has been designed and built at the University of British Columbia, and is specifically designed to operate in the harsh conditions typical of glaciated environments. Two GPS prototypes were deployed on the Trapridge Glacier research site in the Yukon Territory, Canada. Results from 2002–2003 are post-processed, and comparisons with net movement estimates of Trapridge Glacier derived using traditional surveying methods are made. Results indi-cate that the GPS derived net movement estimates are in agreement with those of a traditional optical survey. A least-squares estimate is used to fit a two-velocity linear model to Trapridge Glacier, showing that the glacier exhibits a summer/spring velocity of 17.6m a−1, and a winter velocity mode of between 0.0–6.9ma−1. Experience from this field season is analyzed, and recommenda-tions for the future development of the GPS system are discussed. Design and fabrication details, as well as detailed circuit board, schematics and part lists for the prototype units are provided.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.419 | 0.455 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".