Does decentralization foster a good trade and investment climate?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Canada) during the preparation of this brief are gratefully acknowledged. The views presented are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, the author’s employer or other ARTNeT members and partners. Usual disclaimers apply. Good public governance has emerged as a key determinant of the economic performance of countries, in part because the quality of public governance influences both local and foreign investment decisions.1 As table 1 shows, many countries in the Asia and Pacific region have made improvements in their government effectiveness between 2004 and 2007. structure granting autonomy at the subnational levels (provincial, district and municipal).2 These changes also affected the trade and investment environment. Contrary to widely-held expectations, recent studies show that the trade and investment climate in Indonesia did not significantly improve as a result of decentralization. Indeed, studies conducted by the Committee Monitoring the
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".