Precambrian Research 133 (2004) 223–247 A sedimentary prelude to Marinoan glaciation, Cryogenian
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Continental margin deposition between the Sturtian- and Marinoan-aged global glacial periods is represented in NW Canada by a siliciclastic-to-carbonate grand cycle. The Keele Formation, a 300–600 m thick carbonate and siliciclastic deposit, comprises the upper part of this interglacial cycle. Sedimentary facies in the lower, carbonate-dominated member of the Keele span a broad spectrum of depositional environments, from below storm-wave-base to peritidal to continental, and are disposed across a relatively narrow paleogeographic belt. Lateral arrangement of facies and the gradual stratigraphic transitions between them, suggest deposition in a ramp setting; local slump structures and occasional debrites in deep-water facies imply that the ramp was distally steepened. Fluvial facies are concentrated at a single locality, indicating that terrigenous-clastic sediment was derived from a point source or sources. Most strata of the carbonates are “Bahamian ” in character and similar to Phanerozoic warm-water carbonates in that they contain abundant calcite ooids of interpreted original aragonitic mineralogy and have well-developed muddy peritidal facies. Nevertheless, close juxtaposition of deep- and shallow-water facies in Keele rocks indicates high-amplitude sea-level change during deposition, on the order of ∼100 m, suggesting accumulation in a climatic icehouse period. This interpretation implies that although the globe possessed polar and high-altitude glaciers at this time, sea-surface temperature, at least at tropical latitudes, warmed dramatically between Neoproterozoic glacial episodes. The onset of Marinoan glaciation here is heralded by an abrupt shift to nearshore marine siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. These deposits form
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.067 | 0.012 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".