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Record W7097591260

Preliminary: not for citation

2013· article· en· W7097591260 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate Change and Sustainable Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDivisia indexSurpriseGreenhouse gasParagraphProduction (economics)Government (linguistics)Index (typography)Headline
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Canadian government has just laid out a new plan to reduce green house gas emissions. A central pillar of the plan is to decrease the greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity of production in a number of key sectors rather than impose a direct cap on emissions. This paper considers the proposal in light of historical trends in these sectors. To assess the possible impact of the policy on the performance of targeted sectors, we decompose the change in emission intensities into composition and technique effects using a divisia index approach. Our results demonstrate that the proposed policy pushes Canadian businesses into reductions in emission intensities that they have not previously accomplished. It is not business as usual. Depending on how credits are given for past emission reductions, total sectoral emissions could switch from positive growth to negative growth although it would take much longer to reduce emissions back to 1990 levels. Further, though these sectors have seen a decrease in emission intensities, the policy would accelerate these reductions significantly. Mention the UK in this paragraph as it comes as a surprise in the next paragraph However, the data also shows that Canadian and UK businesses have had only limited success in improving their techniques of production in terms of reducing GHG emissions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.773
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it