ARCTIC The Basque Whaling Establishments. i n Labrador 4536-1632- A Summary
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Contrary to the spurious.claims of writers on the history of whaling who have based their findings on secondary evidence, the Basques never, at any paint, chased whales'further and fur-ther out into the Atlantic until they collided with North America. This ridiculous legend must be laid to.rest once and for all..Basque whaling was. essentially coastal. The Basques.had practised. whaling along their own-coasts from at least the twelfth century. and,probably before. It is clear. that during the sixteenth century the Biscay whale was still by no means exter-minated, and well into the seventeenth century Basques con-tinued to send small whaling crews out to Asturiasand Galicia,for ShoreLbased whaling operations. However, by the 154Os, simultaneously with this winter whaling along the Cantabrian coast, there. had been established.aiong the southern shore of Labrador a far more important Basque whaling industry. The commercial skills required for the organization of trans-
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.055 | 0.011 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".