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Record W7098298487

Commentary

2002· article· en· W7098298487 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicBioactive Natural Diterpenoids Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsObesityOverweightPublic healthBody mass indexPopulationDeveloped countryDiseaseSurgeon generalYears of potential life lost
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

© 2002 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors Obesity is now pandemic, affecting millions of peo-ple worldwide.1 In rich countries, between 10%and 20 % of people are obese, and the problem is not unknown even in poor countries.1 In the United States, the National Institutes of Health and the surgeon general have acknowledged the importance of the problem and are developing public health strategies to curb the epidemic.2,3 Obesity is a condition of excessive body fat that results from a chronic energy imbalance whereby intake exceeds expenditure. Excess body fat increases an individual’s risk of premature death from chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gallbladder disease and some cancers.2 The direct medical costs attrib-utable to adult obesity in Canada are estimated to have been $1.8 billion in 1997, or 2.4 % of total direct medical costs.4 Thus, the public health burden of obesity and re-lated disorders is great. The World Health Organization recommends the con-tinued surveillance of the population prevalence of obesity using body mass index (BMI, calculated as kg/m2) as the indicator. There is recent evidence that there have been large in-creases in the national prevalence of overweight and obe-sity in Canadian children and adults over the last 2 decades, similar to the increases observed in other industrialized na-tions.5,6 Although the causes of this are not well defined, lack of physical activity may be an important factor.7 The purpose of this report is to present obesity surveil-lance maps for Canadian adults (aged ≥ 20 years) from 1985 to 1998 in an effort to describe the dramatic increases in the The Canadian obesity epidemic, 1985–1998

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.167
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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