The Astronomical Journal Volume 000, Number 0 February 1998 The Mass Distribution In The Elliptical Galaxy Ngc 3377: Evidence For A 2
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper is a study of the mass distribution in the central 35 00 ' 1.7 kpc of the E5 galaxy NGC 3377. Stellar rotation velocity and velocity dispersion profiles (seeing oe = 0. 00 20 -- 0. 00 56) and V -band surface photometry (oe = 0. 00 20 -- 0. 00 26) have been obtained with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. NGC 3377 is kinematically similar to M 32: the central kinematic gradients are steep. There is an unresolved central rise in rotation velocity to V = 110 \\Sigma 3 km s \\Gamma1 (internal error) at r = 1. 00 0. The apparent velocity dispersion rises from 95 \\Sigma 2 km s \\Gamma1 at 1. 00 0 r ! 4 00 to 178 \\Sigma 10 km s \\Gamma1 at the center. To search for a central black hole, we derive three-dimensional velocity and velocity dispersion fields that fit the above observations and Hubble Space Telescope surface photometry after projection and seeing convolution. Isotropic models imply that the mass-to-light ratio rises by a factor of 4 at r ! ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".