STATUTORY OR REGULATORY GUIDANCE SHOULD BE IGNORED BUT REFERENCE SHOULD BE MADE TO ICAA’S RULES OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT. IT IS THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLES OF THE ARTICLES THAT ARE RELEVANT AND WHICH CAN BE USED AS MEANINGFUL GUIDANCE IN THE PRACTICE OF PUBL
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An Accountancy magazine article viewed as being relevant to Canadian public accounting has been identified. The complete article can be accessed on the ICAA website www.icaa.ab.ca/media/news_briefs.shtml From The Chartered Accountants Journal – New Zealand (NZ) Institute of Chartered Accountants- June, 2006 edition- To audit or not to audit Experienced practitioner Tracey Grant provides practical guidance regarding the pros and cons of audits for not-for-profit organizations, and the pitfalls for members.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.043 | 0.161 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.020 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.023 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.026 | 0.033 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.031 | 0.061 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".