Economic Development, Institutions, and Urban Governance in the Region of Ottawa, Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Since the early 1990s, a significant number of public policies have emerged with the desire to promote regions while stimulating the innovation process and networks between businesses and knowledge organizations. This article is rooted in a regional economy approach and contributes to the debate on the processes and mechanisms by which a region develops into an innovative region by looking specifically at the relationships between innovation and the development of institutional capacity and coalitions which operate in the Ottawa region in Canada. More specifically, this paper examines the role of actors in building an institutional infrastructure to support regional innovation, the forms of governance that emerge, and the economic and social challenges facing the growth of Ottawa as an innovative region. Since the early 1990s, the knowledge economy, with innovation as the key driving force, has become an important feature of the new economic agenda of regions (Cooke et al., 2004; Asheim et al., 2003). Indeed, a significant number of public policies have emerged
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".