Ice-Related Data Series from Expedition Fiord,
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The mass balances of White Glacier and Baby Glacier, at 79.5o N on Axel Heiberg Island in the High Arctic of Canada, have been monitored since 1960. Photogrammetric estimates of terminus fluctuations are available for White Glacier and its larger neighbour, Thompson Glacier, from relatively frequent photographs dating back to the first recorded image in 1948. In addition, an ice-off (breakup) record for Colour Lake, located between White and Baby Glaciers, is available back to 1959. These data series, up to 1999, are presented. While the glacier records show an excess of ablation over accumulation and so suggest warming, the lake ice record and the advance of Thompson Glacier seem to indicate cooling. These records are of special significance because they are indices of conditions at nearly 80o N, where global models suggest that global warming should be most pronounced. However the large-scale significance of such local records should of course be assessed with caution. RÉSUMÉ
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.026 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".